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Hojat I, Islami S Y, Seyedian S A, Motevalli S. (2025). A Reflection on the Evolution of the Concept of Vernacular Architecture in the Contemporary Era. JRIA. 13(1), doi:10.61186/jria.13.1.7
URL: http://jria.iust.ac.ir/article-1-1798-en.html
URL: http://jria.iust.ac.ir/article-1-1798-en.html
1- School of Architecture, College of Fine Arts, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
2- Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
2- Faculty of Art and Architecture, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, Iran
Abstract: (1173 Views)
Vernacular architecture emerges from the dynamic interplay between human societies and their natural environments, embodying centuries of adaptive wisdom. However, the transition to modernity has precipitated a decline in this architectural tradition, contributing to today's environmental and cultural crises in the built environment. This study examines the evolving conceptualization of vernacular architecture through a developmental lens, seeking to uncover sustainable principles that transcend temporal and spatial boundaries.
Employing a qualitative, historical-analytical approach, the research systematically reviews existing literature and conducts a meta-synthesis of vernacular architecture's trajectory—from its earliest manifestations to contemporary expressions. Using Gephi software for network analysis, the study identifies and evaluates key criteria through pairwise comparisons, ultimately developing a super matrix of influential components.
The findings reveal vernacular architecture as a fluid, dynamic concept comprising two fundamental clusters: geographic (climate, natural resources, flora/fauna) and human (physical, economic, social, cultural, spiritual, artistic, and technical factors). These interact to produce 43 timeless sub-criteria that shape architectural expression. Crucially, the study demonstrates that vernacular architecture is not confined to historical contexts but continually re-emerges through contemporary human-environment interactions.
This research challenges static perceptions of vernacular architecture, proposing instead a framework for adapting its core principles to modern design challenges. By distilling these universal yet adaptable criteria, the study provides architects with a methodological approach to reintegrate sustainable, context-responsive values into contemporary practice—bridging traditional wisdom with current needs while addressing pressing environmental concerns.
Employing a qualitative, historical-analytical approach, the research systematically reviews existing literature and conducts a meta-synthesis of vernacular architecture's trajectory—from its earliest manifestations to contemporary expressions. Using Gephi software for network analysis, the study identifies and evaluates key criteria through pairwise comparisons, ultimately developing a super matrix of influential components.
The findings reveal vernacular architecture as a fluid, dynamic concept comprising two fundamental clusters: geographic (climate, natural resources, flora/fauna) and human (physical, economic, social, cultural, spiritual, artistic, and technical factors). These interact to produce 43 timeless sub-criteria that shape architectural expression. Crucially, the study demonstrates that vernacular architecture is not confined to historical contexts but continually re-emerges through contemporary human-environment interactions.
This research challenges static perceptions of vernacular architecture, proposing instead a framework for adapting its core principles to modern design challenges. By distilling these universal yet adaptable criteria, the study provides architects with a methodological approach to reintegrate sustainable, context-responsive values into contemporary practice—bridging traditional wisdom with current needs while addressing pressing environmental concerns.
Type of Study: Research |
Subject:
Definition and analysis of the latest theoretical and practical accomplishment in Islamic architecture and urbanism
Received: 2025/01/18 | Accepted: 2025/02/28 | Published: 2025/04/16
Received: 2025/01/18 | Accepted: 2025/02/28 | Published: 2025/04/16
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