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Seyed Omid Hasanpour Jesri, Abbas Ahmadi, Behrooz Karimi, Mohsen Akbarpour ,
Volume 23, Issue 4 (11-2012)
Abstract

One of the most important issues in urban planning is developing sustainable public transportation. The basic condition for this purpose is analyzing current condition especially based on data. Data mining is a set of new techniques that are beyond statistical data analyzing. Clustering techniques is a subset of it that one of it’s techniques used for analyzing passengers’ trip. The result of this research shows relations and similarities in different segments that its usage is from strategic to tactical and operational areas. The approach in transportation is completely novel in the part of trip patterns and a novel process is proposed that can be implemented in highway analysis. Also this method can be applied in traffic and vehicle treats that need automatic number plate recognition (ANPR) for data gathering. A real case study has been studied here by developed process.
Nor Hasrul Akhmal Ngadiman, Nur Syahirah Mustafa, Izman Sudin, Denni Kurniawan,
Volume 36, Issue 1 (3-2025)
Abstract

Bone tissue scaffolds that closely mimic the mechanical and biological properties of natural bone is critical for enhancing the outcomes in treatment of bone tissue damages. This study introduces an optimisation approach to designing bone tissue engineering scaffolds using Triply Periodic Minimal Surface (TPMS) structures, evaluated through a Full Factorial Design methodology. Finite Element Analysis was applied to simulate the TPMS scaffolds under mechanical loading. The influence of key factors of strut thickness, unit cell configuration, and TPMS type, on the scaffold’s mechanical performance, specifically targeting Young's modulus was evaluated. By employing Full Factorial Design, this study generates empirical models of Young’s modulus as a function of those key factors. Primitive and Gyroid TPMS structures emerged as optimal, achieving Young's modulus values of 4912.3 MPa and 4666.7 MPa, respectively, with configurations of 0.01 mm strut thickness in a 3-unit cell construct. These results demonstrate that optimised TPMS scaffolds can meet the mechanical demands of bone tissue while providing adequate porosity for cell proliferation and nutrient transport, essential for effective bone regeneration.


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